1. What major challenges restrain GCC car rental market growth?
Insurance premiums for expatriate drivers remain high across Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar, often raising rental costs by 15–25% compared with local license holders. Regulatory rules also differ by emirate and kingdom for toll registration, traffic fine payment and licensing, while the limited secondary market for ex-rental EVs increases depreciation risk. These constraints force operators to hold vehicles longer and limit cross-border one-way flexibility.






